To disable the timesync for a Virtualbox guest, run the following command on the host

vboxmanage setextradata <VMname> "VBoxInternal/Devices/VMMDev/0/Config/GetHostTimeDisabled" "1"

and to re-enable

vboxmanage setextradata <VMname> "VBoxInternal/Devices/VMMDev/0/Config/GetHostTimeDisabled" "0"